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Breed Characteristics
1 paw - breed exhibits the least amount of this characteristic
5 paws - breed exhibits most amount of this characteristic
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Saarlooswolfhond
| Other Names | Saarloos Wolf Dog, Saarloos Wolfhound |
| Country of Origin | Netherlands |
| Weight | 79 - 90 lbs. (36 - 41 kg) |
| Height (at withers) | 24 - 29½ in. (60 - 75 cm) |
| Coat | The coat is harsh and not too long with a dense undercoat. |
| Colour | Coat colours include agouti, wolf-gray and wolf-brown with limited white markings. |
| Litter Size | 4 - 6 puppies |
| Life Span | 10 - 12 years |
| Origin & History | In 1935, Dutch breeder Leendert Saarloos (1884-1969) started cross-breeding a German Shepherd Dog male to a female European Wolf (Canis lupus lupus) which he obtained from the Rotterdam Zoo (Dutch: Diergaarde Blijdorp). Although he was passionate about the German Shepherd, he found most dogs to be too domesticated and wanted to breed in more natural properties in order to get better working dogs. The result wasn't entirely what Saarloos had hoped for. This breed is cautious, reserved and lacks the ferocity to attack. Until Leendert Saarloos died in 1969, he was in full control over the breeding of his "European wolfdog". The Dutch Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1975. To honour its creator they changed the name to "Saarloos Wolfdog". In 1981 the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). In the past, some Saarloos wolfdogs were trained as guide dogs for the blind and as rescue dogs, but most dogs of this breed are currently kept as family dogs. |
| Personality | The Saarlooswolfhond is only for the lover of the old canine ways, as it retains in a limited state some of the wolf-like and/or ancient canine ways, including an intense pack instinct, tendency toward shyness, and a need to roam or at least have adequate space. It needs to be taken for daily pack walks to satisfy its instincts. These dogs are exceptionally strong-willed and do not take well to obedience or Schutzhund work. They are still pack-oriented and need a strong leader and a social atmosphere. Not recommended as a child companion. They are not suitable for kennel life. Seclusion intensifies anti-social behavior, and the dog may panic if locked in an enclosure. Owners must establish the dominant alpha position, be willing to spend a great deal of time with them, and train with patience, understanding canine behavior. The breed is quiet, seldom barking, alerting homeowners in other ways. They do well in packs, with a leader emerging and keeping order. That leader MUST be the human. The club's publication notes that most owners of the breed have at least two to provide the necessary "pack." Problems can occur, however, if a dog who does not understand the established order is introduced to the pack. When introducing a new dog into the pack, it is important to first walk the dogs separately to drain excess energy, and then walk them together to help them secure the new order. Be sure you make the dogs heel beside you, rather than walking out in front, as the pack leader always goes first. |
Care Requirements
| Health | The Saarlooswolfhond Association is very strict in its requirements against hip dysplasia, spondylosis of the spine and other health and temperament problems. Casual breeding is discouraged. |
| Grooming | The weather-resistant coat of the Saarlooswolfhond should be combed and brushed regularly. Bathe only when necessary as it removes the natural oils in the skin. |
| Exercise | This breed needs a lot of daily exercise and adequate space. They need to be taken on a daily, long, brisk walk or jog. |
| Other Considerations | The Saarlooswolfhond is not recommended for apartment life. These dogs will do best with acreage. They are well suited for cold climates and can live outdoors. |
