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Breed Characteristics
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Turkish Van
| Origin And History | When the Ark arrived at Mount Ararat some 5,000 years ago, Noah must have been a bit busy keeping the animals from stampeding in their eagerness to touch dry land. In the hustle and bustle, two white and red cats leaped into the water and swam ashore. When the flood receded, the cats set out for Lake Van, located about 75 miles (121 km) to the south of Mount Ararat, where they have lived ever since. At least, that's one story about the appearance of the Turkish Van, a naturally occurring breed that has inhabited the Lake Van region of Turkey and the bordering areas of Syria, Iran, Iraq, and Russia for Heaven knows how long. Also called the 'Swimming Cat', the Van is known for his fascination with water. The likely explanation for the Van's interest in swimming lies in the extreme temperatures in his native region. Since summer temperatures reach well above 100°F (37.8°C), the cats may have learned to swim to survive. This also may explain the development of the Van's unique 'water-repelling' coat. Most domestic cats hate getting wet, possibly because they must spend hours putting their fur back in order. The Turkish Van's cashmere-like coat is water resistant, allowing the cat to go dog-paddling and come out relatively dry. Whatever the reason for the cat's fondness of water, no one knows for sure when the Turkish Vans arrived in the Lake Van region or where they came from. Native ornaments dating as far back as 5000 B.C. depict cats that look remarkably like the Turkish Van. If so, the Van could well be one of the oldest existing cat breeds. Vans were reportedly first brought to Europe by soldiers returning from the Crusades some time between 1095 and 1272 A.D. Over the centuries the Vans were transported throughout the Eastern continents by invaders, traders, and explorers. The Vans have been called by a variety of names: Eastern Cat, Turkish, Ringtail Cat, Russian Longhair. Being cats, the Vans probably didn't answer to any of them. The modern and better-known history of the Van began in 1955 when British citizens Laura Lushington and Sonia Halliday were given two Van kittens while touring Turkey. Since the breed was not known in Britain at the time, they decided to work with the cats and try to get them recognized by Britain's Governing Council of the Cat Fancy. English breeder Lydia Russell was also instrumental in popularizing the breed in England and Europe and in helping new breeders obtain Turkish breeding stock. At first the going was slow. Obtaining Van cats meant numerous trips to Turkey, and the cats had to pass through lengthy quarantine periods to enter England. But Vans were found to breed true, and in 1969 the hard work paid off when the Turkish Van was given full pedigree status by the GCCF. The first Van kittens arrived in America in the 1970s, but it was not until breeders Barbara and Jack Reark started working with the breed in 1983 that the Vans began to flourish in the United States. In 1985 TICA granted the Turkish Van Championship status. The CFA accepted the breed for registration in 1988, and in May 1993 the Van achieved Provisional status with the CFA. Until recently the Vans were not officially recognized in Turkey although highly prized as pets. Today the Vans are being preserved by the Turkish College of Agriculture in connection with the Ankara Zoo, the long time breeder of the Angora. Vans are no longer permitted to be exported from the country and most of our current breeding stock now comes from Europe. |
| Personality | The Turkish Van is an excellent hunter. Although early bloodlines had a tendency to be aggressive, today the breed is generally very social, with a friendly disposition toward people, and the cats tend to develop a strong bond with their owners. They are very playful and lively. Many Turkish Vans will play fetch, and may bring a toy to their owner to initiate play. The native Van cat landrace of Turkey have been nicknamed the "swimming cats", due to an unusual fascination with water, Despite the modern Turkish Van breed consisting almost entirely of pedigreed, indoor-only cats with no access to large bodies of water, and despite dubious connections between them and the cats of the Lake Van area, some feel that the Turkish Van has a notable affinity for water; for example, instead of swimming in a lake, they may stir their water bowls or play with water in the toilet and some may even follow their owners into water. However, the idea that the breed likes water more than other cats may be mistaken according to some pet writers. |
Physical Attributes
| Appearance | The Turkish Van Cat breed is a large sized cat compared to other breeds. It is long, muscular, and top heavy. This also gives the Turkish Van Cat a defining difference when compared to other breeds. While weighing between 16 lbs to 18 lbs the Turkish Van Cat breed might be just what you are looking for. With its outer layer often described as cashmere, extremely waterproof, and tough; The Turkish Van Cat is truly a marvelous creature with its own refined beauty. Their fur (or skin) may come in colours such as dense, silky, and soft; which can make them very unique among their peers. Most Turkish Van Cats have a long length tail, which helps compliment their overall body structure. The Turkish Van Cat breed has a reputation for having large sized eyes which lead them to be more attractive than other feline breeds. |
| Health | The Turkish Van Cat is a very healthy breed of cat. They very rarely have any health issues. While many cat breeds do have some mild health issues, common ones for the Turkish Van Cat breed are Fleas, Tapeworms, and Vomiting. |
