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Breed Characteristics
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Korat
| Origin And History | The Cat-Book Poems, a manuscript of verses and paintings written some time between 1350 and 1767 A.D. in Thailand, includes the earliest illustrations and descriptions of the Korat. The artists and writers of the document, whose names have long been forgotten, describe the Korat as a good luck cat, with eyes the color of new rice that shine like dewdrops on a lotus leaf, and a body the color of rain clouds and silver. Unlike Siamese cats that were primarily owned by Thailand's royalty, Korats were the cats of the common people, and were highly prized as living good luck charms. Called Si-Sawat (si meaning color and sawat being the name of a fruit plant with a silver-blue seed), Korats were rarely sold, but rather were given as special expressions of respect and esteem. New brides were given a pair of Si-Sawat cats to ensure their happy marriages. Whether the Cat-Book Poems was produced during the mid-fourteenth century or the mid-eighteenth makes little difference. Either way, the Korat can be deemed one of the oldest domestic cat breeds, along with its compatriots, the Siamese, Burmese, and Havana Brown, also described in the manuscript. The Korat is also considered one of today's purest breeds; he looks very much like his wild ancestors that roamed the jungles of the Malay Peninsula. Jean Johnson is credited with bringing the first Korat cats to America. Johnson, who lived in Bangkok with her husband for six years, tried unsuccessfully to buy a pair of Korats. In 1959 she was finally given a pair of Korats by the Thai government. The pair, Nara and Darra, became America's foundation Korats. To avoid inbreeding, Johnson crossbred Nara and Darra to Siamese cats that she had also brought back from Thailand. She then carefully only used cats without siamese characteristics in her breeding program. (Some researchers believe that the Korat returned the favor to the Siamese. The blue point is theorized to have originated from a cross between the seal point and the Korat, since there's no actual record of the ancestry of the first blue points.) In the 1960s more Korats were obtained from Thailand. In 1966 ACA became the first U.S. association to recognize the Korat, followed by the CFA later the same year. Today the Korat is recognized by all the U.S. registries and, while still rare, is being promoted by a growing and dedicated group of breeders and fanciers. Today, in its native land, the Korat is hard to find and harder to export. In recent years numbers have dwindled and those that remain are prized by the Thai people, who still consider the cat a symbol of good luck. A recent anecdote tells of a Thai man who used his Korat's cat show entry number when choosing numbers for a lottery ticket, and won. |
| Personality | Korats are not as vocal as their Siamese comrades; they have other ways of getting their wishes across. At dinnertime they'll wrap themselves around your ankle, clamber up onto your shoulder, and perhaps give you a nip on the shin if you don't hurry up with the cat food, but given something important to say, they speak their minds. They are social, playful, and full of life, but not bouncing-off-the-walls hyper. They are also reported to possess high intelligence. Like the Siamese, Korats are fetchers of tossed toys, cats whose favorite game is the one in which you take an active part. Korats crave affection from their humans, and will scheme to gain possession of your lap, your arms, and your heart. |
Physical Attributes
| Appearance | The Korat's unusual colour is actually a silver-tipped blue that appears to shimmer. The Thais refer to this colour as "rain-cloud gray," and the shimmer as "sea foam." This cat has a single coat that is short, with roots of a lighter silver blue. The hair shaft colour increases to deeper blue and the tips are silver, especially on the muzzle and toes. This is the only colour accepted for a Korat. The eyes are large and green in an adult cat, but kittens have amber or golden-green eye coloured eyes which gradually change as they become adults, at two to four years. Although it is rare, Korats occasionally have striking or faint white markings or spots or even very faint gray stripes. Sometimes these spots increase in size with age. These are seen as flaws, and the cats are not allowed to be displayed in cat shows. However, it has no effect on their personality or health |
| Health | The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy recognizes Korat type cats differing from the traditional solid blue appearance of the Korat on their experimental register. Such cats are registered as Thai Lilac, if solid lilac cats, or Thai Blue Point, if exhibiting the colour-point pattern also seen in Siamese. The policy for full registration of Korats only allows blue cats of full-registered parents or third-generation supplementary-registered parents. It also requires genetic testing for gangliosidosis to be carried out to ensure that the breed remains free of this inherited disease which once existed in Korat and Thai breeding lines. The genes responsible for Pointeds and Lilacs were introduced into the Korat breed when new Korat breeding stock carrying the recessive genes was imported from Thailand. The first recorded Thai Lilac kitten was born to the Jenanca line in 1989, when "Jenanca Lilac Lillee" was born from two Korat parents in the UK. In 1990, Lillee's parents were re-mated with more lilac kittens resulting. A young male lilac was then born to another pair, also in the UK, allowing more crossings without inbreeding too closely. |
