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Country Of Origin | Italy |
History and Background | The Salerno or Salernitano is a warmblood type of horse from the Italian province of Salerno. It resulted from crossbreeding Andalusians and Neapolitans. There was no fixed breeding system for these horses until the 1780s. At that time, people began to selectively breed at the Persano Stud. The foundation bloodstock was made up of Neapolitan, Spanish, and Oriental blood. This breed was promoted by King Charles III, who was the King of Naples, and Spain. Persano Stud; At the Persano Stud, a combination of the local stock and Lipizzans were introduced to the Salernitano breed. Three Lipizzan stallions were particularly influential on Salernitanos at the stud. Their names were Pluto, Conversano, and Napoletano, and are considered foundation sires. The Persano Stud was closed in 1864. The Persano is a different breed which was also bred at the Persano Stud and which more closely resembles an Anglo-Arabian. 20th century influences; During the 20th Century Thoroughbred blood was introduced. These new bloodlines helped the breed by making its size increase, and by refining it. The newly built Morese Stud became one of the most influential studs on the breed. It also was located close to the original Persano Stud. |
Use Today | The Salernitano has become a first-class riding horse, and a cavalry mount. They also make superb sport horses, and have a good and natural jump. |
Height | 16 to 17 hands (64 to 68 inches, 163 to 173 cm) |
Colour | Solid bay, black or chestnut |
Characteristics | Salernitano horses usually have a light and well-set head. They also have a long muscular neck. Their backs are generally well-proportioned. These horses have sloping shoulders, muscular quarters, and strong, slender legs. |
Personality and Temperament | They are reputed to have a good disposition. |